Finding
Martha Smith – A Case Study
My 2x great grandfather, Francis Marion Smith, had 3
sisters: Martha, Dorcas and Hannah. The only piece of documentation I had was the
1850 US Federal Census in Pine Twp., Warren county, Indiana. Dated 11 September
1850.
According to the 1850 Census, Martha was 12 years old.
I do the math and find she was born abt 1838. Francis Marion was not on this census
because he was not born until 1 Sept 1853 in Rainsville, Warren, Indiana.
The next logical thing to look at would be the 1860 US
Federal Census for Joseph Smith.
29 July 1860 is the census date.
I see Jossph Smth age 44 and Ferry man (do they mean
farrier another term for blacksmith?)
WAIT! What happened to Mary? His wife. I guess may be died
and he remarried a woman with 2 children. There is Hannah 10 years older and a
small child named Mary. I figured Martha would not be there as she would be 22
years old. WAIT! Where is Francis? He would have been 6 years old. He is not
with his father?
So now I look for a Francis or Frank Smith age 6 in
1860. I did find something interesting. A census in Springfield, Sangamon, IL
dated 19 July 1860.
Here I find a Martha age 22 born in Indiana and there
is a Francis Smith age 6. I never heard that Martha was married, remember I
knew nothing about her. This is where is gets interesting. I think it is time
to look up Robert Whist, Machinist born in Germany.
In Logan, Fountain, Indiana 1850 Census dated 30 September
1850 I do find a Robert Whist.
Here I do find a Robert Whist who was a machinist from
Germany. Fountain and Warren counties are not very big and they are close in
proximity. It is another clue.
I knew Francis (Frank) was living with his other
sister Dorcas in Indiana in 1870. The next clue I found when I really looked at
the 1900 US Census dated 6 June 1900, Frank was living in Stockland, Iroquois,
IL with his then 3rd wife Minnie and I see there is a sister, Martha
in the household and it says wd. I do believe that is short for widowed.
Ok, now I am feeling confident that Martha Smith did
marry. I will see if there is a marriage record.
I find a marriage registration for Robert Whist and Martha
Smith dated 30 September 1857 in Fountain county, Indiana. I feel confident
that this is my Martha Smith, but I do need more proof.
I was able to find a death date for Martha Whist in
the Illinois, Deaths and Stillbirths, Index, 1916-1947. Martha Whist born 23
Sept 1838 in Indiana died 28 Sept 1916 and buried in the Greenwood Cemetery. The
parents were Joseph Smith and Rebecca Best. Wait, mother was Mary Ann Best. I
was able to get a copy of the death certificate film # 1530824 which was digitized
at Family Search. The informant was one of her sons, he probably didn’t know
her mother’s name. I filed this information away in my folder.
Recently, I went on Ancestry to further pursue Martha
and I found on Find A Grave the headstone for Martha and Robert Whist and a
transcription of her obituary.
"Mrs. Martha
Whist, widow of Robert Whist, died at 8 oclock Monday evening at her home, 1044
N. Morgan street, following a stroke of paralysis. She was seventy eight years
old last Saturday. She had lived in Decatur for a long time and had many
friends.
Mrs.Whist was born at Ranesville, Ind, Sept, 23, 1838. She
was a member of Grace Methodist church and also of the Womans Relief Corps.
She is survived by two sons, C. F. Whist of Decatur and R. F.
Whist of Mattoon. She also leaves a brother, Frank Smith of Washington and a
sister, Mrs. Pindie Gates of Peru, Ind.
The funeral will be held at 3 oclock Thursday afternoon at
Grace Methodist church. The interment will be in Greenwood."
(from the Daily Review Newspaper in Decatur, Illinois)
The obituary says she leaves a brother, Frank Smith of
Washington. Yes, Frank Smith and his wife Minnie did move to Washington. They
lived in Colfax to be exact. The last proof is this next piece from the Journal
Gazette in Mattoon, IL. November 26, 1913.
I rest my case. This is Martha Smith daughter of
Joseph and Mary Smith and sister to Francis Marion Smith.
I connect the dots with a sister, Mrs. Pindie Gates of Peru, Indiana.